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Why did Multichain Fail?

What Happened to Multichain & Why Did It Fail?

January 25, 2025

Multichain, founded in 2020, was a cross-chain router protocol enabling interoperability between blockchains. It rose to prominence in the crypto space but faced a downfall after the CEO's arrest by Chinese police, leading to significant fund outflows and its eventual shutdown in July 2023.

What Was Multichain?

Multichain

Multichain's main product was a cross-chain router protocol enabling seamless token swaps across different blockchains. Its unique value proposition lay in its universal applicability, supporting various blockchain technologies. Notably, Multichain raised $60 million in funding and was recognized in CB Insights' expert collection for its contributions to blockchain interoperability.

What Happened to Multichain?

The story of Multichain is a compelling narrative of rapid ascent and sudden decline, marked by several pivotal moments:

  • Initial Success and Utility: Multichain quickly gained traction as a crypto bridge, enabling users to swap digital tokens across various blockchains. This unique utility positioned it as a crucial player in the crypto ecosystem, attracting significant attention and investment.
  • CEO's Disappearance and Arrest: The downfall began with the sudden disappearance of CEO Zhaojun in late May 2023. His subsequent arrest by Chinese police led to a crisis of confidence, triggering massive fund outflows from the platform.
  • Financial Decline: Following the CEO's arrest, the total value locked on Multichain plummeted to $139 million. This sharp decline reflected a significant loss of trust and capital from its user base.
  • Shutdown Announcement: The arrest of Zhaojun culminated in the official shutdown of Multichain in July 2023. This marked the end of a once-promising project, underscoring the volatility and risks inherent in the crypto industry.

When Did Multichain Shut Down?

Multichain officially announced its shutdown on July 14, 2023, following the arrest of its CEO, Zhaojun, by Chinese police. The announcement came after a period of significant fund outflows and a sharp decline in the platform's total value locked.

Why Did Multichain Shut Down?

  1. CEO's Arrest: The arrest of CEO Zhaojun by Chinese police was a critical blow to Multichain. This event not only led to a crisis of confidence among users but also triggered significant fund outflows, severely impacting the platform's financial stability and operational continuity.
  2. Loss of User Trust: Following the CEO's arrest, users rapidly lost trust in Multichain. This loss of confidence was evident in the drastic reduction of the total value locked on the platform, which plummeted to $139 million, reflecting a massive withdrawal of assets by concerned users.
  3. Operational Disruptions: The sudden disappearance of the CEO in late May created operational chaos. Without its leader, Multichain struggled to maintain its services, leading to further instability and contributing to its eventual shutdown.
  4. Financial Instability: The significant outflows of funds from the platform following the CEO's arrest exacerbated Multichain's financial woes. The rapid depletion of assets undermined the platform's ability to function effectively, hastening its decline.
  5. Regulatory Challenges: The involvement of Chinese authorities and the arrest of the CEO highlighted the regulatory risks associated with operating in the crypto space. This incident underscored the vulnerability of crypto projects to sudden regulatory actions, which can have devastating consequences.

Lessons Learned from Multichain's Failure

  • Leadership Stability: Ensure strong and stable leadership to maintain operational continuity and user confidence.
  • Regulatory Awareness: Stay informed about regulatory environments to mitigate risks and avoid sudden legal challenges.
  • User Trust: Build and maintain user trust through transparency and consistent communication, especially during crises.
  • Financial Management: Implement robust financial controls to withstand unexpected fund outflows and market volatility.
  • Operational Resilience: Develop contingency plans to handle leadership disruptions and other unforeseen events.
  • Risk Management: Proactively identify and manage risks to safeguard the platform's stability and reputation.

We Shut Down Startups

Multichain's downfall underscores the complexities and risks involved in managing a startup, especially in volatile industries like crypto. If you're facing similar challenges, book a demo with Sunset to see how we can help you navigate the winding-down process smoothly.

At Sunset, we handle all the legal, tax, and operational burdens, allowing you to avoid penalties and reduce liabilities. Let us take care of the complexities so you can immediately move on to your next venture.