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Why did Aiwujiwu Fail?

What Happened To Aiwujiwu & Why Did It Fail?

January 24, 2025

Aiwujiwu was a Chinese online real estate platform that aimed to revolutionize property transactions with lower commissions and an internet-based approach. Founded in 2014, it quickly achieved unicorn status but faced financial missteps and market challenges, leading to its liquidation and shutdown in early 2019.

What Was Aiwujiwu?

Aiwujiwu

Aiwujiwu was a Chinese online real estate platform that aimed to disrupt traditional property transactions with lower commissions and a user-friendly interface. Its unique value proposition included a 1% sales commission and rapid unicorn status within 273 days. Notably, it captured 28% of Shanghai's rental market by 2014.

What Happened to Aiwujiwu?

The story of Aiwujiwu is a compelling narrative of rapid ascent and sudden decline, marked by several critical phases:

  • Initial Success and Growth: Aiwujiwu quickly rose to prominence as a Chinese online property listings platform, achieving unicorn status within 273 days. The company raised over $300 million from notable investors, including GGV Capital and Temasek Holdings.
  • Innovative Market Disruption: By offering a 1% sales commission and leveraging the internet to reduce costs, Aiwujiwu captured 28% of Shanghai's rental market by 2014. Their aggressive marketing strategies and endorsements from celebrities helped them stand out in a competitive market.
  • Operational and Financial Struggles: Despite its initial success, Aiwujiwu faced severe cash flow issues due to high sales commissions, substantial advertising expenses, and higher-than-average salaries for property agents. These unsustainable business practices led to annual losses of no less than CNY1 billion.
  • Market Challenges and Layoffs: Restrictive housing policies in major Chinese cities and layoffs between 2016 and 2018 further strained the company's operations. The closure was reportedly in the interest of several major investors, indicating internal pressures.
  • Final Decline and Liquidation: Aiwujiwu ceased regular operations at the end of January 2019 and entered a liquidation phase. The company's inability to maintain a healthy cash flow and profit ultimately led to its bankruptcy in February 2019, resulting in significant job losses and financial instability for its employees and stakeholders.

When Did Aiwujiwu Shut Down?

Aiwujiwu ceased regular operations at the end of January 2019 and entered a liquidation phase. The company's bankruptcy was officially reported in February 2019, marking the end of its journey from a promising unicorn to a failed startup.

Why Did Aiwujiwu Shut Down?

  1. Unsustainable Business Model:

    Aiwujiwu's aggressive marketing and low commission rates led to a high cash burn rate. The company spent excessively on advertising and offered inflated salaries and commissions to employees, which were unsustainable in the long run. This approach resulted in significant financial losses and an inability to maintain a healthy cash flow.

  2. High Operational Costs:

    The company faced intense competition from established real estate firms like LianJia and Zhongyuan. To compete, Aiwujiwu incurred high operational costs, including inflated salaries and commissions for its employees. These expenses, coupled with a high cash burn rate, made it difficult for the company to achieve profitability.

  3. Market Challenges:

    Restrictive housing policies in major Chinese cities and a saturated market further strained Aiwujiwu's operations. The company struggled to adapt to these market conditions, leading to layoffs and store closures between 2016 and 2018. These challenges contributed to the company's eventual decline and liquidation.

  4. Failure to Understand Customer Needs:

    Aiwujiwu focused more on offering low commissions rather than finding the right properties for customers. This misalignment with customer expectations led to a loss of trust and market share. The company's inability to meet customer needs ultimately contributed to its downfall.

  5. Investor Pressure:

    Internal pressures from major investors played a role in Aiwujiwu's closure. The company's financial instability and inability to generate sustainable revenue led investors to push for liquidation. This decision marked the end of Aiwujiwu's journey from a promising unicorn to a failed startup.

Lessons Learned from Aiwujiwu's Failure

  • Balance Growth and Sustainability: Rapid expansion must be matched with sustainable financial practices to avoid cash flow issues.
  • Understand Market Dynamics: Adapting to market conditions and regulatory changes is crucial for long-term success.
  • Customer-Centric Approach: Aligning business strategies with customer needs helps build trust and market share.
  • Effective Cost Management: High operational costs and excessive spending can jeopardize profitability and business viability.
  • Investor Relations: Maintaining transparent and realistic communication with investors can prevent undue pressure and premature closure.
  • Competitive Edge: Differentiating from competitors through unique value propositions is essential for standing out in a crowded market.

We Shut Down Startups

Aiwujiwu's downfall underscores the complexities and challenges of winding down a startup, a process fraught with legal, tax, and operational hurdles. If you're facing a similar situation, Sunset can help you navigate these burdens seamlessly.

Don't let the intricacies of shutting down a business overwhelm you. Book a demo with Sunset today to see how we can help you avoid penalties, reduce liabilities, and move on to your next venture with ease.