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How to Dissolve Nonprofit in New Hampshire

How to Dissolve Nonprofit in New Hampshire in 7 Steps

October 30, 2024

Dissolving a nonprofit in New Hampshire involves a series of legal and administrative steps to ensure compliance with state regulations. From notifying the Attorney General to filing the necessary paperwork, understanding the process can save time and prevent potential legal issues.

Determine if New Hampshire Nonprofit dissolution is necessary

If you're considering dissolving your New Hampshire nonprofit, it's crucial to understand the specific state requirements and procedures. Properly navigating this process can help you avoid legal complications and ensure a smooth transition.

  • Declining Membership: If your nonprofit is experiencing a significant drop in membership or volunteer participation, dissolution might be a necessary step to prevent further financial strain.
  • Financial Instability: Persistent financial difficulties, such as an inability to meet operational costs or repay debts, can make dissolution a viable option.
  • Mission Accomplished: If your organization has successfully achieved its goals and no longer has a clear purpose, dissolving the nonprofit can be an appropriate course of action.

7 Steps to dissolve your Nonprofit in New Hampshire:

Step 1: Review Your Nonprofit’s Governing Documents and State Laws

Before initiating the dissolution process, it's essential to thoroughly review your nonprofit's governing documents, such as the articles of incorporation and bylaws. These documents often outline the specific procedures and requirements for dissolution, including the necessity for board or member approval. In New Hampshire, the law mandates that a majority vote from the board of directors or members is typically required to approve the dissolution. This ensures that the decision to dissolve is made collectively and in accordance with the organization's established rules.

Additionally, New Hampshire state laws require that you notify the Attorney General's office about the intent to dissolve. This step is crucial for compliance and helps to ensure that all legal obligations are met. According to the New Hampshire Secretary of State's website, you must also file a Certificate of Dissolution with the state. This document formalizes the dissolution and must be accompanied by the necessary fees. For more detailed information, you can refer to the New Hampshire Secretary of State's guidelines.

Step 2: Obtain Approval from the Board of Directors and Members

In New Hampshire, obtaining approval for dissolution requires a formal vote by the board of directors and, if applicable, by the members of the nonprofit. The law mandates that a majority vote from the board of directors is typically necessary to proceed with dissolution. If the nonprofit's governing documents stipulate member involvement, a majority vote from the members may also be required. This ensures that the decision to dissolve is made collectively and in accordance with the organization's established rules. It's crucial to adhere to these voting thresholds to comply with state regulations and avoid potential legal complications.

Step 3: File Articles of Dissolution with the New Hampshire Secretary of State

To officially dissolve your nonprofit in New Hampshire, you need to file the Articles of Dissolution with the New Hampshire Secretary of State. This can be done by submitting the required forms either online, by mail, or in person. The filing fee for this process is $35. You can access the necessary forms, including the Articles of Dissolution, through the New Hampshire nonprofit dissolution documents. Ensure that all information is accurately filled out to avoid delays in processing.

  • Completed Articles of Dissolution form
  • Certificate of Dissolution
  • Final financial report
  • Proof of notification to the Attorney General
  • Board of Directors' resolution approving the dissolution
  • Member approval documentation (if applicable)

Step 4: Notify the IRS and State Tax Authorities

Notifying the IRS of your nonprofit's dissolution is crucial to avoid future tax liabilities. You must submit the final Form 990 and Schedule N to report the termination of your organization. Additionally, ensure you complete any required state tax filings to close your tax accounts with New Hampshire's Department of Revenue Administration. For more information on the final Form 990 and Schedule N, visit the IRS guidelines.

Step 5: Settle Debts and Distribute Remaining Assets

It's essential to notify all creditors and settle any outstanding debts and liabilities to ensure a smooth dissolution process. Begin by informing your creditors of your nonprofit's intent to dissolve and work out a plan to pay off any remaining financial obligations. Once all debts are settled, you can proceed with distributing any remaining assets. In New Hampshire, remaining assets must be distributed according to your nonprofit's governing documents and state laws, often to another nonprofit with a similar mission. For assistance, consider consulting with a legal advisor or accountant familiar with New Hampshire nonprofit regulations.

Step 6: Cancel Licenses, Permits, and Registrations

  • Contact the New Hampshire Secretary of State to cancel your nonprofit's registration. You can find the necessary forms and instructions on the Secretary of State's website.
  • Notify the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration to cancel any state tax registrations. Visit the Department of Revenue Administration for more information.
  • Cancel any local business licenses or permits with the city or town clerk where your nonprofit is located. Check your local municipality's website for specific instructions.
  • Inform any other state or local agencies that issued permits or licenses to your nonprofit. This may include health departments, environmental agencies, or other regulatory bodies.

Step 7: File Final Employment and Payroll Reports

When dissolving your nonprofit in New Hampshire, you must file final employment and payroll reports to comply with state and federal regulations. This includes submitting the final Form NH-10 to the New Hampshire Department of Employment Security and ensuring all employment tax returns are up to date. Additionally, notify your employees about the dissolution and provide them with their final paychecks, including any owed wages, accrued vacation, and severance pay.

How Sunset can help you!

If you don't want to go through all the headache of dissolving your New Hampshire nonprofit, let Sunset handle it for you. From tax and accounting compliance to legal prep and filings, Sunset offers a comprehensive suite of services to ensure a smooth and efficient shutdown. Sign up and try it today to save time, money, and avoid countless headaches.

Common mistakes to avoid when dissolving a Nonprofit in New Hampshire

  • Failing to Notify the Attorney General: Not informing the New Hampshire Attorney General's office about your intent to dissolve can result in legal penalties and delays in the dissolution process.
  • Incomplete Financial Reporting: Submitting incomplete or inaccurate final financial reports to the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration can lead to fines and prolonged audits.
  • Ignoring Member Approval: Skipping the required member vote for dissolution, as mandated by your nonprofit's bylaws, can invalidate the dissolution and expose the organization to legal challenges.
  • Unsettled Debts: Failing to settle all outstanding debts and liabilities before dissolving can result in creditors taking legal action against the nonprofit's board members.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do I need a lawyer to dissolve a Nonprofit in New Hampshire? No, but consulting one can help ensure compliance with state laws.
  • How long does it take to dissolve a Nonprofit in New Hampshire? It typically takes a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the organization.
  • How much does it cost to dissolve a Nonprofit in New Hampshire? The filing fee is $35, but additional costs may arise for legal and accounting services.
  • What happens to the nonprofit’s assets after dissolution? Remaining assets must be distributed according to the nonprofit's governing documents and state laws, usually to another nonprofit.
  • Can we distribute the remaining funds to members or board members? No, remaining funds cannot be distributed to members or board members.
  • Are there any tax implications when dissolving a nonprofit? Yes, you must file final tax returns and settle any outstanding tax liabilities.